Magnesium is an essential mineral for pregnant women, as it helps to support the growth of the baby and can reduce the risk of certain pregnancy complications. It is important for pregnant women to get enough of this mineral by taking a magnesium supplement. This article will discuss the benefits of magnesium during pregnancy, the types of magnesium supplements available, potential side effects, factors to consider when choosing a supplement, popular magnesium supplements for pregnancy, and final considerations.
Benefits of Magnesium During Pregnancy
- Helps to reduce the risk of preterm labor and delivery.
- Promotes healthy fetal growth and development.
- May help to reduce the risk of gestational diabetes.
- Can reduce the risk of preeclampsia.
- May help reduce the risk of preterm birth.
- Can reduce the risk of intrauterine growth restriction.
Types of Magnesium Supplements
- Magnesium Citrate: This type of magnesium supplement is highly absorbable and is typically found in tablet or capsule form.
- Magnesium Oxide: This type of magnesium supplement is less absorbable, but is often used as an antacid.
- Magnesium Glycinate: This type of magnesium supplement is gentle on the stomach and is often found in tablet or capsule form.
- Magnesium Chloride: This type of magnesium supplement is highly absorbable, but can be irritating to the stomach.
- Magnesium Sulfate: This type of magnesium supplement is often found in Epsom salt form and is used as a laxative.
- Magnesium Lactate: This type of magnesium supplement is highly absorbable, but is not as widely available as other forms.
Potential Side Effects of Magnesium
- Diarrhea: Magnesium can cause diarrhea in some people if taken in high doses.
- Nausea: Nausea is a common side effect of magnesium supplements.
- Abdominal cramps: Taking magnesium supplements can cause abdominal cramps in some people.
- Low blood pressure: Magnesium can lower blood pressure, which can be dangerous for some people.
- Headache: Magnesium supplements can cause headaches in some people.
- Muscle weakness: High doses of magnesium can cause muscle weakness in some people.